Shopping guides

Guides for deciding, not for being sold to.

Long-form explanations of the things a product page will not tell you. Every one is written to be checked rather than trusted, and nothing on this site earns a commission when you buy.

  • Deciding whether to buy

    Is it worth it? How to decide before you buy

    A buyer-first method for deciding whether something is worth buying: what the price means against its own history, what it costs per use, how long it should last, and when the honest answer is wait.

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  • Prices and discounts

    Is this a good deal? How to tell a real discount from a badge

    A discount is only real if the price it is measured against was real. Here is how inflated reference prices are built, how to read a price history against them, and why cashback is never a lower price.

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  • Buying on Amazon

    The Amazon buying guide: seller, reviews and what you are actually buying

    A listing is not a product, the seller is not the brand, and the reviews may not belong to the item in front of you. How to check all three before you buy, and what each one changes when something goes wrong.

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  • Deciding whether to buy

    How to decide if a product is worth buying

    Five checks in the order that matters: whether the product is any good, whether this price is fair against its own history, how long it should last, what it costs per use, and what it costs you to be wrong.

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  • Deciding whether to buy

    Seven signs a product is overpriced

    A high price is not the same as an overpriced one. These are the signals that separate a product charging for something real from one charging for a badge, a bundle or a permanent sale.

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  • Deciding whether to buy

    How to compare two products without a spreadsheet

    Most comparisons stall because they start with the specification sheet. Start with what would actually disappoint you instead, and the shortlist usually decides itself in a few minutes.

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  • Deciding whether to buy

    New vs refurbished vs renewed: what each one actually means

    Three words used interchangeably for three different things, with different warranties, different risks and price gaps of thirty per cent or more between them.

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  • Prices and discounts

    How fake discounts work, step by step

    Nobody invents lies about prices. The mechanism is duller than that, which is exactly why it works so well and lasts so long.

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  • Prices and discounts

    How to read a price history chart

    A price history chart answers the question the listing will not: what this product normally costs. Four things to look at, in order, and two patterns that should stop you.

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  • Prices and discounts

    Are Black Friday deals real? What the price history shows

    Some are, substantially. Others are the same price the product held in September with a percentage attached. The difference is visible in the price history, and only there.

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  • Prices and discounts

    Are Prime Day deals worth it?

    Prime Day is a manufactured event, which is a description rather than a criticism. It produces genuine annual lows in a few predictable places and ordinary prices with urgency attached everywhere else.

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  • Buying on Amazon

    How to spot fake Amazon reviews

    The star average is the least useful number on the page. What separates a genuine 4.5 from a manufactured one is the shape of how it was built, and that is visible without any special tools.

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  • Buying on Amazon

    How to check an Amazon seller before you buy

    Three different businesses can be involved in one Amazon purchase, and the page names them in small grey text. Which one you are actually buying from decides what happens when something goes wrong.

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  • Buying on Amazon

    Avoiding counterfeits on Amazon

    A counterfeit on Amazon is less often a fake listing than a real listing with the wrong stock inside it. Understanding that mechanism explains why buying from a reputable page is not a complete defence.

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  • Buying on Amazon

    Is Amazon Renewed worth it?

    Often, and the guarantee is the reason rather than the discount. What separates Renewed from an ordinary used listing is a promise with a time limit on it, and knowing where that promise stops.

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  • Deciding whether to buy

    Cost per use: the only price comparison that means anything

    The sticker price ignores the one thing that turns money into value, which is how often the thing gets used. Here is the arithmetic, and the part everyone gets wrong.

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  • Deciding whether to buy

    How long should a product last?

    Nobody can predict the lifespan of a specific unit, and a figure invented to look precise is worse than admitting the range. What the evidence does support is comparing two candidates.

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  • Deciding whether to buy

    Budget vs premium: where the extra money stops buying anything

    In most categories the value curve rises steeply at the bottom and flattens well before the top. Knowing roughly where it flattens is worth more than any individual review.

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  • Deciding whether to buy

    A return policy checklist to run before you buy

    The return policy sets the price of being wrong, and it varies far more than most shoppers check. Seven things to confirm, most of them visible in under a minute.

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  • Prices and discounts

    MSRP vs street price: which number is real

    Three numbers get used interchangeably in shopping copy and only one of them is a price you can transact at. Separating them removes most of the confusion about discounts in one step.

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  • Prices and discounts

    When do prices drop? The patterns that actually repeat

    Prices fall for three reasons and a promotional calendar is not one of them. Knowing which applies to your category turns waiting from a hope into a decision with a date on it.

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  • Prices and discounts

    Cashback vs instant discount: why they are not the same money

    Money you get back later is not a price cut. It is a separate event with its own conditions, its own timing and its own chance of not happening, and it belongs beside the price rather than inside it.

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  • Prices and discounts

    Are BOGO deals worth it? The arithmetic behind two for one

    Buy one get one free is 50% off, on the condition that you buy two. Whether that is a discount or a full-price purchase with something attached depends entirely on whether you wanted two.

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  • Buying on Amazon

    Amazon variation mixing: when the reviews are not about your item

    A single product page can hold dozens of sizes, colours and pack counts with their reviews pooled beneath them. Usually that is a convenience. Sometimes it means the rating describes a different product entirely.

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  • Buying on Amazon

    Review velocity red flags, and what they actually mean

    Reviews are a by-product of sales, so they should arrive roughly in proportion to them. The rate at which they arrive is the most informative thing about a rating once you know how to read it.

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  • Buying on Amazon

    Third party seller risks, and where your protection stops

    Most marketplace sellers are ordinary businesses and the marketplace is the reason the range is what it is. The risk is in the tail cases, and knowing which purchases justify the extra minute is the whole skill.

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  • Buying on Amazon

    The Amazon return policy explained

    The standard window covers most categories for thirty days, and the exceptions are where the money is. Who handles the return depends on who sold it, which is not always who shipped it.

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  • Deciding whether to buy

    How to avoid buyers remorse before it starts

    Regret is decided before the purchase rather than after it. The conditions that produce it are recognisable in advance, and most of them are about the circumstances of the decision rather than the product.

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  • Deciding whether to buy

    An impulse buying checklist that takes ninety seconds

    The value of a checklist is not that the questions are clever. It is that they are fixed in advance, so they cannot be quietly adjusted by the part of you that wants the thing.

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  • Deciding whether to buy

    How to read product specifications without being sold to

    A specification sheet is partly a marketing artefact. Manufacturers publish the numbers that flatter their product, so a longer table is not a better product, it is one with more favourable numbers available.

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  • Deciding whether to buy

    What a fiduciary shopping assistant is, and why it matters

    Almost every shopping recommendation you read is funded by the purchase it recommends. A fiduciary one is not, and the difference shows up in the answers it is able to give.

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  • Prices and discounts

    Anchor pricing: why a crossed-out number works on everyone

    Anchoring is the most reliable finding in the psychology of pricing, and knowing about it does not switch it off. The first number you see sets the scale for every number after it.

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  • Prices and discounts

    How price tracking works, and what it cannot see

    A price tracker records what a listing displayed, at intervals, over time. That is narrower than it sounds, and the limits matter as much as the capability.

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  • Prices and discounts

    How to stack promo codes without losing the discount

    Promotional codes are the part of a price that is genuinely, immediately real. Unlike a crossed-out reference, a working code changes the number at checkout, which makes them worth understanding properly.

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  • Prices and discounts

    Is Subscribe and Save worth it? The arithmetic

    A recurring-delivery discount is a genuine reduction at checkout, which separates it from most of what looks like a discount. The arithmetic is still worth doing, because it comes attached to a commitment.

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  • Buying on Amazon

    FBA vs FBM: who actually handles your order

    Three fulfilment arrangements sit behind almost every listing, and knowing which one you are looking at predicts most of what happens after you click buy.

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  • Buying on Amazon

    What is an ASIN, and what it does not tell you

    An ASIN identifies a listing on Amazon, which is not quite the same as identifying a product. That distinction decides what the number is good for and where it stops being useful.

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  • Buying on Amazon

    How Amazon coupons work, and the one you are leaving behind

    Amazon's coupon is unusual among retailer discounts because it is not applied automatically. The discount exists only if you tick the box before adding the item, and an unticked coupon is money left behind.

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  • Buying on Amazon

    White label and dropship brands: one product, five names

    A large share of any marketplace catalogue is the same factory product sold under many different names. Recognising it is worth more than reading any individual review.

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More guides are being written. Each one is published when it is finished and has something checkable to say, not on a schedule.